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英国将允许病毒载量少到检测不到的艾滋病感染者捐精捐卵,这安全吗?_我的网站

天狼星

A |     DETROIT -- United Auto Workers union President Shawn Fain is expected to update members Friday afternoon on progress in contract talks with Detroit's three automakers as movement was reported with General Motors.Fain is scheduled to do a live video appearance, where he could call on more workers to walk off their jobs, joining the 34,000 already on strike at six vehicle assembly plants and 38 parts distribution warehouses. The union's strikes at targeted plants at each company began on Sept. 15 and are nearing the start of their sixth week.A person briefed on the talks says the union is exchanging offers with GM and will meet again Friday with the company. The person didn't want to be identified because they’re not authorized to speak on the record about the bargaining. There also were meetings on Thursday with Jeep maker Stellantis.On Thursday, GM posted a video indicating that bargainers are still some distance apart. Gerald Johnson, the company's global head of manufacturing, said GM has offered a total wage and benefit package that averages $150,000 per worker. It includes a 20% pay increase over four years and a company contribution of 8% per year in 401(k) accounts, cost-of-living increases, and it brings most workers to a top wage of $39.24 per hour by September of 2027, the company said.GM already has agreed to pull new electric vehicle battery plants into the national UAW contract, essentially making them unionized, a key point for Fain and the union. The UAW is seeking 36% wages, restoration of defined benefit pensions that workers gave up in the Great Recession, pension increases for retirees, an end to varying tiers of wages for workers and other items.“You might might be asking yourselves why can't General Motors meet every demand Shawn Fain is asking for?” Johnson said on the video. “Simple answer is we need profits to invest in our future.”He goes on to say that during the past decade, GM had net income of $65 billion but invested $77 billion in the business. “If we don't have those profits to continue our investments in our plants, our people and our products, we will be facing declining market share, an inability to fund the EV transition, and an inability to compete with a growing number of competitors right here in America,” Johnson said.Ford and Stellantis have made similar comments, with Ford saying it has reached the limit on how much it can spend to settle the strike. The union, however, says labor expenses are only about 5% of a vehicle's costs, and the companies can divert money from profits and stock buybacks to pay for raises that cover inflation and make up for years of contracts without significant increases. The strikes started with one assembly plant from each company after contracts expired at 11:59 p.m. Sept. 14. The union later added the parts warehouses, then one assembly plant each from Ford and GM.Last week the union made a surprise move, escalating the strikes by adding a huge Ford pickup truck and SUV plant in Louisville, Kentucky. But Fain told workers Friday that the union added the Kentucky plant after Ford presented an economic offer with no more money than a proposal from two weeks ago.About 23% of the union's 146,000 members employed by the three automakers are on strike.Stellantis said Friday that it canceled displays and presentations at the upcoming Specialty Equipment Market Association show and the Los Angeles Auto Show as strike costs continue to grow. Earlier this week the company pulled out of the CES gadget show in January.。

B |     

稍微解释一下,可能很多人一看标题就懵了,艾滋病人都能捐精捐卵了?
首先这个事情,它是有科学基础的,它的基础是不可检测等于不可传播 (U=U):
“不可检测等于不可传播” (Undetectable = Untransmittable,简称 U=U) 是指当艾滋病病毒 (HIV) 感染者通过有效的抗逆转录病毒治疗 (ART) 将病毒载量降至不可检测的水平时,无法通过性接触传播HIV。
这个确实是有多项大规模临床已经证明,在病毒载量不可检测的情况下,HIV感染者不会通过性接触将病毒传染给其性伴侣。这一结论已被世界卫生组织 (WHO)、美国疾病控制与预防中心 (CDC) 等权威机构广泛认可。
如果引申展开一下,就是说如果HIV感染者的病毒载量确实不可检测,那么通过精子或卵子传播HIV的风险极低甚至可以忽略不计。
但你要说从这里跳跃到可以让艾滋病患者捐精或者捐卵。
首先,这个得做知情同意吧,接收者需要了解捐赠者的HIV感染状态和病毒载量情况,并自愿接受捐赠才行。
然后还要严格管控捐精捐卵的过程,确保捐赠者在治疗中的稳定状态,并定期进行病毒载量监测。

C |

这事情可能很多人都难以理解,就普通人的精子卵子不够捐的吗?一定要艾滋病患者的吗?
我就好奇一个啊,假设未来英国方面以考虑处于保护捐赠者隐私的目的,拒绝透漏捐赠者的艾滋病感染状态,然后跟正常人的混在一起,玩个狼人杀,那就6了。

D |

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Published on:22:31:55